Classification And Characteristics Of Markers

Marker pens is a convenient writing and drawing tools which is widely used in design, education and artistic creation. According to nib type, ink composition, usage scenario and so on, marker pens can be divided into several types, each type has its unique characteristics and uses. Here's a breakdown and analysis of the features:
I. By Pen Type
Fiber Nib
Features: The nib made of fiber material, high hardness, sharp and clear lines.
The strokes are uniform, suitable for regular lines and geometric shapes.
High-end fiber nibs are designed to be multi-directional, with rotating nibs to draw lines of different widths, such as thin, medium and thick.
Application:
Architecture, interior design and industrial design (spatial volume shaping).
Description of engineering drawings and technical drawings.
Summarized in comics and illustrations.
Foamed Nib
Features: The nib made of foam, soft texture, good elasticity.
The strokes are broad and soft, rich in color and textured.
Suitable for large area coloring and gradient effect.
**Suitable Scenarios:**
garden design (depicting natural landscapes such as trees and water).
Costumes & animation design (Express Soft Scene).
Background rendering in artistic creation.
Soft end/Brush-type nib
**Features:** The tip of the pen is similar to calligraphy brush, soft and flexible, allowing for free control of line thickness.
Suitable for delicate brushstrokes and changeable lines (such as calligraphy, watercolor painting, etc.).
Suitable Scenarios:
Illustrations and animation design (character hair, clothing folds).
Artistic effects.
Journal decoration and font design.
ii. By Ink Type
**Oil-based Markers:**
**Features:** Ink with oil as solvent, quick drying, water and light resistance.
Multiple layerings of colour do not damage the paper and are suitable for writing on smooth surfaces such as tracing drawings and plastics.
Smells are strong and long-term use can have health effects.
Suitable Scenarios:
Architectural drawings (drawings requiring long-term preservation).
Product design and industrial model annotation.
Outdoor advertising and signage production. Alcohol-based labelling
Features: Ink with alcohol as solvent, quick drying, waterproof, environmental protection.
Write on any smooth surface with high color transparency and natural layering.
The ink is volatile and should be kept in a well-ventilated place after use, and the cap should be tightened.
Suitable for: Animation and illustration design (quick coloring and gradient effects are required).
Fashion design and fashion illustration.
Interior design effects.
Water-based markers
Features: Ink with water as a solvent, producing bright transparent color.
Layers of color can turn gray, which can damage paper.
Apply water to the marker to create a watercolor effect; partially dry marker is waterproof.
Suitable for: Children's drawing and journal decoration (high safety, easy to clean).
Cartoon sketching and conceptual design (requires quick expression of color atmosphere).
Experimental performance in artistic creation.
III. By Function and Application
Design Marks
Features: Professional color palette, rich grayscale (like COPIC's "Cold Grey" and "Warm Grey" collections). Precise nib design, perfect for painting light, shadow and texture.
Replaceable ink, economical and practical.
Suitable for: architecture, interior design, product design (requires depth and detail).
Industrial design, animation, illustrations (specialized creative fields).
Student/Children's Markers
Features: Vibrant colors, affordable and safe (e.g., water-based markers).
The nib is hard, durable and suitable for frequent use.
Some brands offer large-capacity nibs to reduce replacement frequency.
Applicable to: primary and secondary art classes, arts and craft projects.
Children's drawing, parenthood.
For beginners.
Special Effects Markers
Features: Special features, such as fluorescence, metallic color, gradient, etc.
Unique nib design (e.g., dual-tip, replaceable nibs).
Some products support blended use for better results.
Suitable for: art creation, periodical decoration (requires individualized expression).
Advertising design, stage design (visual impact required).
Modelling, DIY process (specific material requirements).
IV. INTRODUCTION Selection Recommendations
Choose from usage scenario:
Professional Creation: Choose design markers
Student/ Child Use: Select Student Achievement or Water-based Markers
Special effects requirements: select fluorescent, metal or other special markings.
According to ink type:
Water and light resistance: choose oil marker.
Rapid coloring and gradation: select alcohol-based markers.
Children or temporary use: Choose water-based markers.